Henry Pether (1800–1880) was a notable English landscape painter, renowned for his evocative depictions of moonlit scenes. His paintings masterfully illustrate the delicate balance between light and shadow, frequently featuring peaceful riversides, canals, and urban environments illuminated by the moon's silvery light. During the Victorian period, these serene and romantic artworks were especially prized.

Henry belonged to a family of artists famously called the "Moonlight Pethers." Both his father, Abraham Pether, and his elder brother, Sebastian Pether, gained recognition for their nocturnal landscapes, which led to the family's distinctive moniker. Together, they carved out a recognizable niche within British art, concentrating on the allure and enigma of nighttime views.

Beyond his artistic achievements, Henry Pether was also an inventor. He is known for creating lamps, innovative building materials, and tiles, revealing a creative ability that reached beyond painting. His inventions reflected his fascination with the properties of light, an interest that clearly informed his artwork.

Pether’s moonlit compositions not only portrayed scenes from 19th-century Britain but also featured views of Paris and Venice. Today, his paintings are still valued for their refined technique, atmospheric depth, and lyrical depiction of the night, preserving his place among the great English landscape painters.