Pieter Pietersz the Elder, often referred to as Pieter Pietersz. (I), was a distinguished Dutch Renaissance painter whose artistic achievements left a mark on the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was born in Antwerp, a city renowned as a major artistic hub in his era.

He was the son of Pieter Aertsen, an esteemed painter whose impact can be seen in Pietersz’s early creations. As Karel van Mander, a prominent art historian of the time, records, Pietersz at first emulated his father’s career. Yet, with limited opportunities for grand commissions, he gradually turned his attention to portrait painting, a field in which he made a lasting impression.

Nevertheless, Pieter Pietersz still produced significant large-scale pieces. According to Van Mander, one exceptional painting was created for the Baker's guild in Haarlem. Van Mander characterized this work as "very fiery and original," showcasing Pietersz’s talent for inventive compositions; today, it remains preserved in the collection of the Frans Hals Museum.

Pieter Pietersz the Elder died in 1603 at 62 years old. His artworks are now esteemed for their historical importance and distinctive style within the Dutch Renaissance, reflecting his versatility and mastery in both portraiture and large compositions.